Michael Jackson – Invincible

Backing Vocals [Additional] – Brandy (2)
Edited By [Digital] – Paul Foley
Rap – Notorious B.I.G.
Written-By – Robert Smith (2)
Written-By [Rap] – Carl McIntosh
Written-By [Rap] – Jane Eugene
Written-By [Rap] – Steve Nichol

Backing Vocals, Written-By, Producer – Dr. Freeze
Drum Programming – Michael Jackson
Drum Programming – Brad Buxer
Instrumentation By [All Musical] – Dr. Freeze
Instrumentation By [All Musical] – Teddy Riley
Mixed By, Recorded By – Humberto Gatica

Backing Vocals [Additional] – Dr. Freeze
Backing Vocals [Additional] – Kenny Quiller
Written-By – Kenny Quiller
Written-By – Nate Smith (3)
Written-By – Andreao Heard
Written-By – Eritza Laues
Written-By – Teron Beal

Voice [Intro] – Michael Jackson
Voice [Intro] – Chris Tucker (2)

Backing Vocals – Marsha Ambrosius
Engineer [Assistant] – Vidal Davis
Horns – Matt Cappy
Horns – Jeff Bradshaw
Recorded By, Producer, Instrumentation By [All Musical] – Andre Harris (2)
Written-By – Marsha Ambrosius
Written-By – Andre Harris (2)

Arranged By, Arranged By [Orchestra], Written-By – Michael Jackson
Conductor – Michael Jackson
Conductor – Jeremy Lubbock
Keyboards – Brad Buxer

Backing Vocals [Additional] – Teddy Riley
Keyboards [Additional] – Michael Jackson
Keyboards [Additional] – Brad Buxer
Written-By – Tyrese
Written-By – JaRon Henson

Arranged By [Strings] – Bill Meyers
Choir – Tavia Ivey
Choir – Nathan Walton
Choir – Jason Edmonds
Choir – Lynne Fiddmont
Engineer [Recording And Mixing] – Paul Boutin
Engineer [Strings Assisted] – Steve Genewick
Engineer [Strings] – Tommy Vicari
Mixed By – Jon Gass
Producer, Backing Vocals, Acoustic Guitar, Keyboards, Drum Programming, Bass – Babyface
Written-By – Babyface
Written-By – John McClain
Written-By – Carole Bayer

Arranged By [Strings] – David Campbell
Backing Vocals – Lashawn Daniels
Bass – Nathan East
Drums – Gerald Heyward
Drums – Emanuel Baker
Edited By [Digital] – Paul Cruz
Guitar – Michael Thompson
Mixed By – Jean-Marie Horvat
Written-By – Bernard Belle

Co-producer, Backing Vocals [Additional] – Richard Stites
Written-By – Richard Stites
Written-By – Reed Vertelney

Arranged By [Choir], Written-By, Producer – R. Kelly
Guitar – Michael Landau
Mixed By – Michael Jackson
Mixed By – Mick Guzauski
Percussion – Paulinho Da Costa

Arranged By – Michael Jackson
Conductor [Choir] – Tom Bahler
Written-By [Narrative Choir] – Gavin Arvizo
Written-By [Narrative Choir] – Prince Michael Jackson I

Arranged By [Orchestra], Conductor – Jeremy Lubbock
Backing Vocals [Additional] – Mary Brown
Backing Vocals [Additional] – Mario Vazquez
Guitar – Rick Williams
Guitar – Carlos Santana
Whistling [Whistle Solo] – Carlos Santana
Whistling [Whistle Solo] – Stuart Brawley
Written-By – Geoffrey Williams
Written-By – Jasmine Quay
Written-By – Gil Cang