Michael Jackson – Invincible

Backing Vocals [Additional] – Brandy (2)
Edited By [Digital] – Paul Foley
Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Rap – Notorious B.I.G.
Recorded By, Edited By [Digital], Mixed By – Stuart Brawley
Written-By – Robert Smith (2)
Written-By – Nora Payne
Written-By – Fred Jerkins III
Written-By – Lashawn Daniels
Written-By [Rap] – Carl McIntosh
Written-By [Rap] – Jane Eugene
Written-By [Rap] – Steve Nichol
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals, Performer [All Musical Instrumentals] – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Performer [All Musical Instruments], Mixed By – Rodney Jerkins

Backing Vocals – Nora Payne
Edited By [Digital] – Fabian Marasciullo
Edited By [Digital] – Alex Greggs
Rap – Fats (2)
Recorded By [Rap] – Bob Brown (5)
Recorded By, Edited By [Digital], Mixed By – Stuart Brawley
Recorded By, Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Written-By – Fred Jerkins III
Written-By – Norman Gregg
Written-By, Backing Vocals – Lashawn Daniels
Written-By, Backing Vocals – Mischke
Written-By, Producer, Programmed By, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Programmed By, Mixed By – Rodney Jerkins

Rap – Fats (2)
Recorded By [Rap] – Bob Brown (5)
Recorded By, Edited By [Digital], Mixed By – Stuart Brawley
Recorded By, Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Written-By – Fred Jerkins III
Written-By – Norman Gregg
Written-By – Lashawn Daniels
Written-By, Producer, Programmed By, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Programmed By, Mixed By – Rodney Jerkins

Drum Programming – Brad Buxer
Edited By [Digital] – Harvey Mason Jr.
Edited By [Digital] – Stuart Brawley
Performer [All Musical Instruments] – Rodney Jerkins
Performer [All Musical Instruments], Mixed By – Teddy Riley
Recorded By – Dexter Simmons
Recorded By – Mike Ging
Recorded By – Brad Gilderman
Recorded By, Mixed By – Humberto Gatica
Recorded By, Mixed By – George Mayers
Written-By, Producer, Backing Vocals, Performer [All Musical Instruments] – Dr. Freeze
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals, Performer [All Musical Instruments], Drum Programming – Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Orchestra Arranged and Conducted] – Jeremy Lubbock
Backing Vocals [Additional] – Dr. Freeze
Backing Vocals [Additional] – Que (2)
Recorded By – George Mayers
Recorded By – Bruce Swedien
Written-By – Kenny Quiller
Written-By – Eritza Laues
Written-By – Teron Beal
Written-By, Co-producer – Nate Smith (3)
Written-By, Co-producer – Andreao Heard
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Recorded By – Teddy Riley

Edited By [Digital] – Harvey Mason Jr.
Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Recorded By – Jean-Marie Horvat
Recorded By – Dexter Simmons
Recorded By – Brad Gilderman
Recorded By, Edited By [Digital] – Stuart Brawley
Vocals [Intro] – Chris Tucker (2)
Written-By – Nora Payne
Written-By – Fred Jerkins III
Written-By – Lashawn Daniels
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals, Vocals [Intro], Performer [All Musical Instrumentals] – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Performer [All Musical Instrumentals], Recorded By, Mixed By – Rodney Jerkins

Engineer [Assistant] – Vidal Davis
Horns – Matt Cappy
Horns – Jeff Bradshaw
Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Michael Jackson
Recorded By, Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Written-By, Backing Vocals – Marsha Ambrosius
Written-By, Producer, Performer [All Musical Instruments], Recorded By – Andre Harris (2)

Choir – The Andraé Crouch Singers
Chorus Master – Andraé Crouch
Edited By [Digital], Recorded By – Stuart Brawley
Keyboards, Edited By [Digital], Recorded By – Brad Buxer
Orchestra [Arranged and Conducted] – Jeremy Lubbock
Recorded By, Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Viola – Tom Tally
Viola, Contractor – Novi Novog
Violin – Robin Lorentz
Violin – Peter Kent (2)
Violin – Kirsten Fife
Violin – John Wittenberg
Violin – Gina Kronstadt
Written-By, Producer, Arranged By, Lead Vocals, Orchestra [Arranged and Conducted] – Michael Jackson

Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Programmed By [Additional Keyboards] – Brad Buxer
Recorded By, Edited By [Digital], Mixed By – George Mayers
Written-By – Tyrese Gibson
Written-By – JaRon Henson
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals, Programmed By [Additional Keyboards] – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Vocals [Additional], Recorded By, Edited By [Digital], Mixed By – Teddy Riley

Arranged By [Strings] – Bill Meyers
Choir – Tavia Ivey
Choir – Nathan Walton
Choir – Jason Edmonds
Choir – Lynne Fiddmont
Coordinator [Production] – Ivy Skoff
Engineer – Paul Boutin
Engineer [Strings Assistant] – Steve Genewick
Engineer [Strings] – Tommy Vicari
Mixed By – Jon Gass
Mixed By [Assistants] – Kb And EQ
Written-By – John McClain
Written-By – Carole Bayer Sager
Written-By, Producer, Backing Vocals, Acoustic Guitar, Keyboards, Drum Programming, Bass Guitar – Babyface
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Strings] – David Campbell
Bass – Nathan East
Drums – Gerald Heyward
Drums – Emanuel Baker
Edited By [Digital] – Paul Cruz
Edited By [Digital] – Harvey Mason Jr.
Guitar – Michael Thompson
Recorded By – Brad Gilderman
Recorded By, Mixed By – Jean-Marie Horvat
Written-By – Bernard Belle
Written-By – Fred Jerkins III
Written-By, Backing Vocals – Lashawn Daniels
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Recorded By, Mixed By – Rodney Jerkins

Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Recorded By, Edited By [Digital], Mixed By – George Mayers
Written-By – Reed Vertelney
Written-By, Co-producer, Backing Vocals [Additional] – Richard Stites
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Recorded By, Mixed By, Edited By [Digital] – Teddy Riley

Drums – John Robinson (2)
Guitar – Michael Landau
Mixed By – Mick Guzauski
Percussion – Paulinho Da Costa
Producer, Lead Vocals, Programmed By [Keyboards], Drum Programming, Mixed By – Michael Jackson
Programmed By [Keyboards], Drum Programming – Brad Buxer
Recorded By – Humberto Gatica
Recorded By – Mike Ging
Recorded By – Brad Gilderman
Written-By, Producer, Arranged By [Choir] – R. Kelly

Choir [Youth Choir] – Tom Bahler
Edited By [Digital] – Stuart Brawley
Narrator – Baby Rubba
Narrator – Prince Michael Jackson I
Programmed By [Keyboards], Edited By [Digital], Recorded By – Brad Buxer
Recorded By, Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Written-By, Producer, Arranged By, Programmed By [Keyboards] – Michael Jackson

Backing Vocals [Additional] – Mary Brown
Backing Vocals [Additional] – Mario Vazquez
Guitar – Rick Williams
Guitar, Whistle [Solo] – Carlos Santana
Orchestra [Arranged and Conducted] – Jeremy Lubbock
Recorded By, Edited By [Digital], Mixed By – George Mayers
Recorded By, Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Whistle [Solo] – Stuart Brawley
Written-By – Geoffrey Williams
Written-By – J. Quay
Written-By – Gil Cang
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Recorded By, Mixed By, Edited By [Digital] – Teddy Riley

Mixed By – Bruce Swedien
Recorded By, Edited By [Digital], Mixed By – Stuart Brawley
Written-By – Fred Jerkins III
Written-By – Lashawn Daniels
Written-By, Producer, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals, Performer [All Musical Instruments] – Michael Jackson
Written-By, Producer, Performer [All Musical Instruments], Mixed By – Rodney Jerkins